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KMID : 1144320140460040257
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2014 Volume.46 No. 4 p.257 ~ p.260
A Case of Rectal Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Metachronous Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma in an HIV-Infected Patient
Choi Heun

Lee Hye-Won
Ann Hea-Won
Kim Jae-Kyung
Kang Hua-Pyong
Kim Sun-Wook
Ku Nam-Su
Han Sang-Hoon
Kim June-Myung
Choi Jun-Yong
Abstract
Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is one of the most common acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining malignancies among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients, and rectal cancer has recently emerged as a prevalent non-AIDS-defining malignancy. We report a case of rectal squamous cell carcinoma that was metachronous with DLBCL in an HIV-infected patient who was receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. The patient was diagnosed with DLBCL and showed complete remission after chemotherapy. Follow-up imaging showed increased uptake at the rectum, previously treated as lymphoma. Repeated biopsy was performed and squamous cell carcinoma of the rectum was reported. After concurrent chemoradiation therapy, curative resection was performed.
KEYWORD
HIV, AIDS-related lymphoma, Squamous cell carcinoma, Oncogenic viruses
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